Pregnancy tests are a long and troublesome process. However, there is no getting away from him, since it allows you to identify the health problems of the future mother or deviations in the development of the baby in time. What exactly the tests should be taken to a pregnant woman?
– blood test for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B and C
– Study of blood type and Rhesus factor.
This analysis is carried out 2 times. Firstly, it is necessary if the parents have a different Rh factor, and, secondly, doctors need data for a case if you need a blood transfusion.
– general urine analysis.
This analysis shows the general condition of the urinary system, t. To. Before pregnancy, the kidney disease, if it takes place, could not show itself. In addition, urine analysis reveals gestosis – complication in pregnancy.
– general blood analysis
This analysis is passed once every 2 months. This is a very important analysis, because despite his simplicity, he will allow the doctor to make a complete picture about the state of the body of a pregnant woman.
– Biochemical blood test during pregnancy.
This analysis shows the work of different organs-liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
– Ultrasound during pregnancy.
For all pregnancy, it is carried out three times. Thanks to this procedure, the doctor evaluates the state of the placenta, blood flow, the arrangement of the fetus, the general condition of the internal organs and the condition of the child.
In addition, you can take a blood test for pregnancy, which will determine it in the early stages. And if you plan a pregnancy in advance, then you should undergo a full examination and pass certain tests before its onset.